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Showing posts with label Public. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Public. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Cocoa as sunscreen? Public relations firm shamelessly Hypes tiny study

the following is a guest post by Kevin Lomangino , one of our analysts in HealthNewsReview.org. He is a medical journalist and independent editor that is currently Editor-in-Chief of clinical nutrition Insight, a monthly newsletter on the basis of evidence that analyzes the scientific literature on nutrition to doctors and nutritionists. He tweets as @ Klomangino.


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With the summer beach season in full swing, it's time to start thinking about ways to reduce your exposure to harmful ultraviolet radiation of the Sun. Fortunately, public relations personnel Draznin is ready to educate you about a new strategy important to protect the skin from sun damage: eat more cocoa!


In a recent press release, Draznin offered to me on the track to the findings of a "featured" experimental adds the "mountain of studies on the benefits of cocoa". The results show that a certain type of antioxidant-rich cocoa "protected the skin from sun damage caused by exposure to UV rays," according the Draznin.


I thought I was above all the latest claims about cocoa-based products, encourage (but far from conclusive) cardiovascular effects of frankly dubious notion that chocolate is some sort of weight loss help. But chocolate as sunscreen? I don't see how this could work unless you were spotting it across your skin like Coppertone. (Not a look that I recommend).


For most of us, cocoa is something that we like to curl up with beside a warm fire on a cold winter night. Draznin now want to pack it in your beach bag along with the floppy hats and parasols.


As you can see, the enthusiastic Draznin claims are based on a study of 6 years of age, involving only 24 women, which was partially funded by the Mars Corporation. The researchers randomly assigned women receive a cocoa drink that was high in certain antioxidants known as flavanols (326 mg/d) or low flavanols (27 mg/d).


At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks, women were exposed to a solar light Simulator and the redness of the skin was evaluated. Women high-flavanol Group had 25% less redness after 12 weeks than they did on the baseline, while the women in the Group of low-flavanol had no change in redness.


Interesting finding? Absolutely. And I'm not dismissing the idea that your diet can play a role in helping him to resist the adverse effects of exposure to the Sun, but as readers of this blog know, a tiny, short-term study, funded by the manufacturer is not proof of anything when it comes to health outcomes of the real world. And yet that did not prevent the Draznin of blatantly extolling the results.


The "argument" of this study, according to Draznin, is that cocoa consumption "should be part of your daily skin protection strategy and throughout the year."


Not surprisingly, Draznin also volunteered to tell me more about a particular line of supplements that contain cocoa flavanols claimed to be protective.


As far as I'm concerned, the only "takeaway" here is ludicrous lengths to which some public relations companies will promote a product. It is also a reminder that some companies will stretch any shred of evidence to give your product a veneer of scientific credibility.


One more reason for journalists and consumers to look critically for health claims and especially to seek an independent perspective on the importance of supporting research. HealthNewsReview.org has a very useful Toolkit-a great place to start working with this type of analysis.


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Editor's Note: such efforts sometimes PR hit their targets. The Minneapolis Star Tribune is one of the largest newspapers in the country, and they put this piece of fluff in your website in the section "health".


 

Monday, July 2, 2012

NLM Announces public release of papers of John b. Calhoun, NIH researcher noted social crowding and aggression

The history of Medicine Division, national library of Medicine (NLM) announces the public release of documents from John b. Calhoun (1917-1995), a researcher of behavioral sciences noted at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), a component of the National Institutes of Health. From the 1950s through the 1980s, Dr. Calhoun has studied the behavior of mice and rats in conditions of extreme overcrowding. He, along with other social scientists, politicians and pundits, readily extrapolated his work to comment on Human crowding in urban environments, just as the country was undergoing a massive redevelopment of its urban structures. His conclusions have found a ready audience among those who saw the world's overpopulation as not only a problem of resources, but of social cohesion.

In a statement, Calhoun's work with rats inspired 1971 children's book, Mrs. Frisby and the rats of NIMH by Robert c. O'Brien, which was adapted into an animated film of 1982, the secret of NIMH.

John b. Calhoun was born in Elkton, Tennessee, in 1917. After his undergraduate education at the University of Virginia (B.A., 1939) and postgraduate work in zoology from Northwestern University (PhD, 1943), post-graduate work and Professor at Emory University, Ohio State University and the Johns Hopkins University School of hygiene and public health, studying sociology and ecology of Norway rats. After further work at the Jackson Memorial Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine and the army Graduate School at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, in 1954 he joined the section on perception in psychology laboratory at NIMH. He spent the rest of his career.

Study rats in conditions of overcrowding, Calhoun observed what he termed the "behavioural sink". This aberrant behavior as indicated hyperaggression, inability to reproduce normally, infant cannibalism, increased mortality and aberrant sexual models in such situations of overcrowding. His general conclusion was that "the space itself is a necessity". In the 1960s, his research switched in the field of evolution and behavior, which informs the current field of evolutionary psychology. In 1963 he formed and was the first Director of the NIMH for behavioral systems research (URBS) in the laboratory of brain evolution and behavior (LBEB). There he observed the effects of crowding on a community of mice that have been permitted to overpopulate, seeing a complete end to play, with the entire population died. Calhoun coined the term "Autism" to describe the behavior of the Group at that point finale, how I became incapable of social interaction is essential for survival. In the mid-1970s, his research moved to turn to cultural ways that rats acquired to counteract the effects of overcrowding.

Calhoun retired from NIMH in 1984, but continued to work on his research results until his death on September 7, 1995.

The collection, "MS C 586," comprises 196 linear metres of records mostly material from 1954 to 1986. It was donated in 1997, as a gift from Edith Calhoun, his widow. In addition to laboratory notebooks and drafts of articles, the collection is particularly noteworthy for the film, video cassettes and spools audiocassettes that Dr. Calhoun used to document his experiments.

Calhoun cards form one of the collections of research described almost 600 of modern manuscripts of the library program. I am one of a vast number of human development and behavioral sciences; others include the papers of Bertram Brown, Wayne Dennis, Lawrence k. Frank, Paul MacLean, Lois Meek, Lois b. Murphy and Herbert Rowell Stolz, as well as the records of the Society for Research in Child Development and Child Guidance Clinic and child psychiatry movement interview collection.

Calhoun materials can be found in the history of Medicine Division reading room, National Library of Medicine, open Monday to Friday, from 17: 8:30 to 0, except for Federal holidays on the first floor of the building on 38 NIH campus, Bethesda, Maryland. No appointment is necessary. Finding aid for the collection can be found at http://oculus.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=nlmfindaid;idno=calhoun586.

The National Library of Medicine, the largest medical library in the world, is a component of the National Institutes of Health.

Dr. John B. Calhoun points to two tail-wounded mice on his arm from universe 17, study 102. November, 1969.

Dr. John b. Calhoun points to two injured mice tail on her arm from Universe 17, 102. November 1969.

A view of mouse universe 33, showing four cells of group 01 during week 162 of an experiment, possibly study 133. C.1975.

A view of the universe mouse 33, showing four group cells 01 week 162 of an experiment, study possibly 133. C. 1975.


View the original article here

NLM Announces public release of papers of John b. Calhoun, NIH researcher noted social crowding and aggression

The history of Medicine Division, national library of Medicine (NLM) announces the public release of documents from John b. Calhoun (1917-1995), a researcher of behavioral sciences noted at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), a component of the National Institutes of Health. From the 1950s through the 1980s, Dr. Calhoun has studied the behavior of mice and rats in conditions of extreme overcrowding. He, along with other social scientists, politicians and pundits, readily extrapolated his work to comment on Human crowding in urban environments, just as the country was undergoing a massive redevelopment of its urban structures. His conclusions have found a ready audience among those who saw the world's overpopulation as not only a problem of resources, but of social cohesion.

In a statement, Calhoun's work with rats inspired 1971 children's book, Mrs. Frisby and the rats of NIMH by Robert c. O'Brien, which was adapted into an animated film of 1982, the secret of NIMH.

John b. Calhoun was born in Elkton, Tennessee, in 1917. After his undergraduate education at the University of Virginia (B.A., 1939) and postgraduate work in zoology from Northwestern University (PhD, 1943), post-graduate work and Professor at Emory University, Ohio State University and the Johns Hopkins University School of hygiene and public health, studying sociology and ecology of Norway rats. After further work at the Jackson Memorial Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine and the army Graduate School at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, in 1954 he joined the section on perception in psychology laboratory at NIMH. He spent the rest of his career.

Study rats in conditions of overcrowding, Calhoun observed what he termed the "behavioural sink". This aberrant behavior as indicated hyperaggression, inability to reproduce normally, infant cannibalism, increased mortality and aberrant sexual models in such situations of overcrowding. His general conclusion was that "the space itself is a necessity". In the 1960s, his research switched in the field of evolution and behavior, which informs the current field of evolutionary psychology. In 1963 he formed and was the first Director of the NIMH for behavioral systems research (URBS) in the laboratory of brain evolution and behavior (LBEB). There he observed the effects of crowding on a community of mice that have been permitted to overpopulate, seeing a complete end to play, with the entire population died. Calhoun coined the term "Autism" to describe the behavior of the Group at that point finale, how I became incapable of social interaction is essential for survival. In the mid-1970s, his research moved to turn to cultural ways that rats acquired to counteract the effects of overcrowding.

Calhoun retired from NIMH in 1984, but continued to work on his research results until his death on September 7, 1995.

The collection, "MS C 586," comprises 196 linear metres of records mostly material from 1954 to 1986. It was donated in 1997, as a gift from Edith Calhoun, his widow. In addition to laboratory notebooks and drafts of articles, the collection is particularly noteworthy for the film, video cassettes and spools audiocassettes that Dr. Calhoun used to document his experiments.

Calhoun cards form one of the collections of research described almost 600 of modern manuscripts of the library program. I am one of a vast number of human development and behavioral sciences; others include the papers of Bertram Brown, Wayne Dennis, Lawrence k. Frank, Paul MacLean, Lois Meek, Lois b. Murphy and Herbert Rowell Stolz, as well as the records of the Society for Research in Child Development and Child Guidance Clinic and child psychiatry movement interview collection.

Calhoun materials can be found in the history of Medicine Division reading room, National Library of Medicine, open Monday to Friday, from 17: 8:30 to 0, except for Federal holidays on the first floor of the building on 38 NIH campus, Bethesda, Maryland. No appointment is necessary. Finding aid for the collection can be found at http://oculus.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=nlmfindaid;idno=calhoun586.

The National Library of Medicine, the largest medical library in the world, is a component of the National Institutes of Health.

Dr. John B. Calhoun points to two tail-wounded mice on his arm from universe 17, study 102. November, 1969.

Dr. John b. Calhoun points to two injured mice tail on her arm from Universe 17, 102. November 1969.

A view of mouse universe 33, showing four cells of group 01 during week 162 of an experiment, possibly study 133. C.1975.

A view of the universe mouse 33, showing four group cells 01 week 162 of an experiment, study possibly 133. C. 1975.


View the original article here

Thursday, May 24, 2012

How I Overcame My Fear Of Public Speaking

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

On Saturday last weekend as I type this article, I was a guest speaker at a live event on the Gold Coast in Australia.

I spoke in front of 200 people for about an hour. I used 27 slides in my presentation, which were almost all just one picture each slide that I put together the night before I was due to present.

Using single picture slides means you basically talk off the top of your head, using each picture as a prompt for your story and visual stimulus for the audience. I have used slides that feature dot point lists and titles, which works well too, but I decided if I know my topic well, pictures are a lot more fun.

I’ve presented at many live workshops with groups of 50 to 500 people over the past five years. However, there was something special about this presentation for me.

I felt no fear.

In fact, I was looking forward to doing the presentation. I was excited to use the picture slides, to tell my story and engage and educate the audience.

It helped that I have presented on this topic many times before, and I’m great friends with the hosts of the event – Liz and Matt Raad – who have a similar vibe to me. You could say it was a “perfect” environment. However the fact that I was actually looking forward to it and not afraid is a huge deal, it shows how far I have come regarding public speaking.

I was a very shy child. Very very shy.

I look at my little brother today, who is almost four years old, and find it amazing how fearless he is of strangers. He will play with virtually any other child like they are his instant best friend. He has very little fear of adults as well, having no issues talking to any random person, and involving them in games and activities.

When I was my brother’s age I stood behind my mum’s leg whenever I met anyone new and it took me a long time to warm to people. Even as an adult I find it takes a while for me to reach a comfort zone with new people, however I have learned how to be much more socially “fearless”.

As all people discover as they grow up, the more socially comfortable you are, the more opportunities you enjoy. Life tends to challenge you with many situations where being a more social person has advantages, which personally used to really annoy me. I felt, as an introverted person who didn’t want to talk much, that I should not be forced to be outgoing if I didn’t want to be.

I knew that if I was relaxed and comfortable, I was capable of enjoying conversation and could possibly be a good speaker with valuable things to say, but because of my shyness, I really just preferred to be in my own head. I didn’t like to be ignored, but I would choose to be ignored rather than face the fear of talking in front of other people.

As everyone who has gone through a schooling system knows, as you move through each grade, the demands on you to present orally increases. Whether it’s to answer questions in class, participate in group discussions, to do group or individual oral presentations in front of class, it never seems to end.

And boy did I hate it!

I’m embarrassed to admit that during grade seven I even faked an eye injury once to get out of my turn of being the senior student in charge of the school assembly. This role, which cycled through all students in the final year of primary school, involved presenting updates to the entire school assembly on Fridays – which at the time was my idea of hell.

Of course my faked injury only got me out of it for one week, and the following week I found myself in front of the entire school, reading out notes, listening to the younger kids making fun of my Canadian accent, just wishing it was all over.

Fast forward throughout the rest of high school and on into university, my fear of oral presentations persisted. I actually went as far as looking up the subjects at university and attempting to avoid any course that included the words “oral” in the assessment criteria.

Any time I had a presentation to do I managed to get through it with the aid of palm cards. I am sad to say that I was one of those students who essentially read their palm cards, glancing up from time to time to appear to “engage” with my audience. All I wanted to do was just get it over with.

This fear affected my personal life as well. I didn’t like to talk to people in groups, and going up to strangers at events or parties wasn’t exactly easy. I can say that much of my teenage years and early twenties were negatively impacted by social phobia, or at least a fear of talking to other people and being the focus of attention.

There’s no quick fix solution to this problem. My own experience can be summed up as a combination of good old fashioned hard work and study driven by a desire to change my life and not be trapped by fear, with immersion therapy.

In other words, I realized being afraid of social experiences and public speaking was hurting my ability to enjoy life and achieve goals and I knew that I had to make the choice to change, learn techniques and most importantly, take action and force myself to do things I didn’t like.

Immersion therapy – to feel the fear and do it anyway – is by far the best way to overcome something. Given enough exposure to what you fear, it will eventually have less power over you. You get used to it. That doesn’t make it an easy process to start, but at least you know the path.

I applied this process to many aspects in my life, from making friends, networking at events, parties, to even dancing in clubs, and of course meeting girls. Today I want to focus on public speaking, since that is very relevant to entrepreneurs.

Public speaking isn’t actually something I set out to do. I never wanted be a seminar speaker, flying all over the world speaking at events, doing pitches and so forth. Not only was I afraid of speaking on stage, I knew it wasn’t the kind of business for me. I was an online marketer for a reason – the freedom – and being stuck on airplanes and living in hotels week after week was not the plan.

Despite this, when I became known for something – in this case blogging – certain doors started to open to me when it came to public speaking. Many of those doors I deliberately chose not to open, but eventually I decided to say yes so I could get a taste for it.

Back in 2007 I made friends with Andrew and Daryl Grant, who were building a fantastic business based on delivering live events, usually three day teaching sessions followed by an invitation to join their coaching programs.

I had connected with the Grants initially by interviewing Daryl on a podcast for this blog and they then invited me to attend one of their events, which I did. Because I sent them quite a few new people to their website, they started to mention me whenever they talked about blogging as a way to both drive traffic and make money, and also how effective interviews are as an exposure tool, citing my interview with Daryl as an example.

It was clear that the Grants were going to continue to invite me to their events and would eventually want me to talk more, maybe even do an actual presentation, about what I was doing with blogs.

I had already presented online, doing podcasts and recording audios for my courses. Even online audio, sitting safely at home with my computer and talking, was initially daunting. However there was one key difference with this kind of oral presentation compared to all those experiences back at school and university – I knew my subject because I cared about it.

Talking about something I had done successfully and enjoyed doing, was so different compared to figuring out what to say about subjects I wasn’t nearly as interested in. I liked talking about blogging. I knew my methodology well because I had lived it. I had taught it to others. It worked and it was mine to teach.

This certainly made me more confident to present something on stage, but I was still scared about getting up in front of so many people and being the focus of all their attention.

Thankfully, I wasn’t thrown in the deep end immediately. It wasn’t exactly a deliberate plan on my part, and perhaps Andrew and Daryl could tell I had fear about doing presentations, so my emergence on to the stage was gradual.

Initially when I attended events where I knew the speaker (the Grants, Mike Filsaime, Rich Schefren, etc) I would often be singled out during certain presentations as a guy who knew about blogs. I would be in the audience and stand up, often just to acknowledge who I was, sometimes to briefly talk about what I did.

This progressed one day to an actual trip on to the stage. The Grants asked if I would do a interview live on stage, answering questions from the Grants and the audience.

I was very nervous before doing this, so I actually took a step to help ease my nerves – I asked a question myself during one of the Q&A sessions before it was my turn to be on stage. This was like a tiny bit of immersion therapy, like dipping your toe into the water before you jump in.

Nerves are always worst just before you speak. Once you are speaking generally you relax into it, and by the end you may even find yourself enjoying it if you are not careful. While it took many experiences before I could fully relax, I did find once the initial few minutes on stage were over I got on with the job of presenting, so my brain switched into teaching mode.

My interview on stage with the Grants was scary, especially looking down at all those people in the audience staring back at me, but at the end of it I felt not only a sense of relief, but also a sense of excitement. It was actually fun.

I went on from that experience to participate in a few panel interviews and hot seat discussions at various networking events and workshops. I like the off the top of your head style discussions, but was yet to do a proper presentation where I was the only presenter.

Eventually the Grants asked if I would do a one hour presentation on how to make money blogging, and I said yes. I was nervous, but I knew I could do it and it would help me grow as well.

I prepared my power point slides for what was basically a stage version of the Blog Profits Blueprint report, practiced once and then waited for the weekend to arrive.

I remember being very very nervous for this first presentation, especially that moment where I would be the only one on stage, with so many people expecting things from me.

As I have written about in the past, I used to suffer from panic attacks, which I overcame with a combination of personal development and cognitive behaviour training. Of course as anyone who has had panic attacks will know, the potential for them to surface is always there, you just learn how to deal with it.

During my first trip to the stage to present solo, I felt that familiar sense of panic growing within me. It was a really surreal experience, especially during the first 15 minutes or so of my talk.

I felt one part of my brain focusing on the presentation, going through my slides and focusing on teaching. Then there was this other part of my brain saying things like…

You do realize everyone is staring at you right now?

They are all listening to you, just you, you really shouldn’t be up here, it’s not something you do.

What on earth are you doing, you are going to have a panic attack right on stage!

Basically my fear brain was telling me to freak out while I was trying to hold it together to get through my presentation. It was totally bizarre, and I really had to focus and concentrate to not buckle.

I forced my brain to ignore the fear thoughts and focus only on my slides. Slowly things got better and the fear subsided, but it stands out as one of the most strange feelings I have ever had, and would not want to have again.

While I never experienced quite the same level of anxiety during a presentation since then, I did go on to have varying levels of fear at the start of several presentations after this.

Despite the fear, I found myself even doing a two hour long presentation in front of a huge auditorium of 500 people.

As I became more comfortable on stage, I started being more myself and relying less on the slides to get me through it. During a presentation at a Mal Emery event I decided that I didn’t even need a full slide presentation and I would just use one big slide with a list of dot points, which I would go through and use as triggers to basically “riff” on each concept.

I am quite good at “riffing” as I found out from creating podcasts, and then teaching people on group coaching calls. Once you have done something for long enough you really know the fundamentals well, plus you have plenty of experience to back it up and enough general knowledge about your industry you can basically talk about anything. This of course all leads to more confidence, so I felt okay going into a presentation without the back-up a full slide show.

In more recent years as I have done presentations in front of large crowds at networking events (for example, the HIVE in Brisbane), I’ve found that I need minimal preparation and just a few key points as triggers.

That’s of course if I am invited to talk about the subjects I know about. I can easily get into the flow and ramble about subjects like blogging, internet marketing and entrepreneurship, but ask me to talk about something outside of my industry or my own life and the confidence will fade.

I find it easy to present using case studies – basically story telling from my own experiences or others I have taught, or met or worked with. Much like a good blog relies on stories, a good presentation is the same.

Stories are like references that back up what you are saying. Just as a journalist or academic relies on references, knowing a few examples to use in a presentation makes the process more engaging for your audience, and easier for you to appear “smart”. Experts are after all just people who have done stuff.

After last weekend I can now say unequivocally, that I enjoy public speaking. That’s absolutely incredible to say, knowing where I was when I was younger.

Since I have done countless presentations and become somewhat of an “oldie” in my industry, I have enough in my background, in terms of personal success and failure, and success helping others, that I feel confident in my ability to have something valuable to say.

I’ve noticed that thanks to presenting on stage the confidence has permeated into other areas of my life (and vice versa – as I have built confidence in other ares of my life, my confidence on stage has improved).

I’m not exactly a toastmaster, and to be honest at the moment I don’t have any aspirations to increase my public speaking practice beyond what I already do. At least I can say that I feel comfortable enough to be myself on stage and when doing any form of speaking in public, and that’s the best place to be.

I’ll end this article with some tips that I have extrapolated for you from my own journey. I hope these concepts will help you overcome any public speaking fears to the point where you feel like yourself on stage, or in any public speaking arenas.

This for me is very much a guiding principle for anything I feel afraid about doing or worry about not succeeding at. Whether it’s presenting on stage, launching a product, going up to talk to a girl at a party, or even having what society tells you is a “successful” life.

At the end of the day you are going to die, and whether or not you succeed or fail is mostly a product of your ego’s desire for recognition. It won’t really matter in the end, so don’t get too hung up on results, it’s more about experiences anyway. That’s a helpful concept to reduce your attachment to outcomes, and I find it makes anything I am about to do feel less important, thus less anxiety ridden.

I have felt though that it is necessary to marry this concept with a healthy dose of desire as well. There’s nothing wrong with needing or wanting something – you should feel this in order to motivate you to get better or to strive for something. Just remember in the end it doesn’t have any more meaning than you give it.

This tip is dipping into more personal development subject matters, which obviously are relevant if you want to improve an aspect of your life like public speaking. If you are interested in a deeper looking at my philosophy on how to create positive change in your life, start here (and read all 9 chapters if you are really keen!).

It helps if you know the topic you are about to talk about, but it goes beyond mere knowledge, you need to really care about it.

If you love what you are talking about so much that you could just blabber on without the need for props or palm cards or slides or anything, it’s much easier to sound natural and enthusiastic when you present. Subjects that are your passions are fun to talk about (that’s why so many people are great when it comes to talking about themselves!).

Use storytelling and case studies to demonstrate your passion as the perfect content format combination. Be passionate and let it come through in your captivating story. This will make public speaking a breeze, once you get past the primal fear of exposure to people in public, which you can do with help from immersion therapy, coming up next…

It really helps if you can build your capabilities up with small doses of public speaking.

You might start by desensitizing yourself to that experience of everyone listening to you by asking a question next time you are in a group situation, or at a workshop. This is great because you only have to say a sentence or two, but you are the center of attention during that time. It’s daunting for shy people, but a great first step towards longer periods of immersion.

Other things you might try to build up your tenacity –

Talk to strangers on the street, or when catching the bus or train.Attempt to stimulate an engaging conversation with people who are paid to talk to you, like retail shop assistants, rather than just brushing them off (it’s conversation practice without needing to make the opener).Give yourself a goal at every networking event that challenges you, like opening up a large circle of peopleDo things that people consider socially awkward. Any time you feel that socially uncomfortable feeling you know that’s the time to keep doing it to desensitize yourself. You are only feeling uncomfortable because you are conditioned to do so, and conditioning can be changed.Smile and make eye contact with strangers every day.Ask questions every time you get a chance to do so when attending an event with a speaker. Go up to the speaker afterwards and engage them in conversation.Get yourself invited to a panel discussion, or do a short talk to a small group, or be a guest on a podcast interview.

And on and on and on… You must continue to immerse yourself in these public exposure experiences until you no longer feel uncomfortable about it. It’s all about baby steps.

The very first few episodes of my podcast where just me talking off the top of my head into a microphone. This helped me get comfortable speaking publicly because I knew the audio would be distributed to people all over the world, and helped me to develop the ability to “riff” off the top of my head.

Even if you don’t have a podcast you can practice creating an audio file by recording your voice into your computer. Just don’t be too hard on yourself when you listen to the playback, nobody likes the sound of their own voice.

It might not be live, but creating video is very similar to presenting on stage (and trust me, you can be just as nervous before creating a video even if you are by yourself). You get the chance to “retake” your mistakes, but the sense that everybody is listening to you is still there – and the pressure to perform too!

You can take this a step further by doing live online presentations like a Webinar. I still feel nervous before doing webinars because of the live factor, so it’s great practice for getting on stage.

This is not something I have done, but I did do drama classes in high school (I still can’t believe I did this!), which was a great way to force myself to act in public situations.

The commitment when you sign up for something that you know will put you in situations that are uncomfortable is powerful. It’s like a promise you make to yourself, which means you will feel pretty bad if you don’t.

I hate regret more than anything. I’d rather fail or make a fool of myself rather than not do something I know I want to do. Taking a course or some kind of commitment that forces you to practice is a great idea.

I find talking with a friend, or doing an interview, or any environment where it’s not just you, is a much more comfortable set-up for public speaking.

You might do a webinar or podcast with a partner, or conduct live workshops with a friend, or just get yourself invited to participate in a question and answer session as a guest expert. Whatever the case, as a first taste of public teaching, doing it with another person makes it much easier.

It also makes you feel more accountable to work with a friend because you don’t want to disappoint them. This leads to better preparation, more focus and generally a better result.

There you have my look at how I faced my own fears of public speaking, and some tips you can take away to help yourself become more confident.

I wish you best of luck overcoming this challenge. You may never get completely over the fear or nerves, but I do hope you can find a place where can be yourself when talking in public. That always makes for the best presentation.

Yaro Starak
Public Speaker

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